What are untranslatable words?
Untranslatable words are terms that capture complex feelings, situations, or cultural concepts, making them difficult or impossible to express in a single word in other languages. Each highlights a unique aspect of its culture - and gives insight into the diversity of human experience.
10 fascinating untranslatable words (with examples)
Saudade (Portuguese)
A profound emotional state of nostalgic longing for someone or something loved and now distant. It blends feelings of loss, love, and time.
Schadenfreude (German)
Joy or pleasure found in witnessing another person’s misfortune.
Torschlusspanik (German)
Literally “gate-closing panic” - the anxiety that time or opportunities in life are running out, often felt as one ages.
Hygge (Danish)
A hallmark of Danish culture, this word describes a cozy, warm feeling of comfort, contentment, and togetherness.
Mamihlapinatapai (Yaghan)
From the Yaghan language of Tierra del Fuego - “a look shared by two people, each wishing that the other would initiate something that they both desire, but that neither wants to start.”
Wabi-sabi (Japanese)
Appreciating beauty in imperfection, impermanence, and the natural flow of life and decay.
Ubuntu (Bantu)
A Southern African concept: “I am because we are.” Emphasizes our shared humanity and interconnectedness.
Tsundoku (Japanese)
The act of acquiring books and letting them pile up - without reading them.
Komorebi (Japanese)
The beautiful phenomenon of sunlight filtering through the leaves of trees.
Cwtch (Welsh)
More than just a hug - a heartfelt cuddle that represents safety, warmth, and protection.
Bonus: Sobremesa (Spanish)
The time spent lingering at the table after a meal, sharing stories and connecting with family or friends.
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These words prove language is more than just grammar; it’s the key to understanding culture, history, and community. Sometimes, translation isn’t enough. True understanding requires empathy and immersion.
Next time you encounter an “untranslatable” word, pause to appreciate the window it offers into another way of life.
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FAQs on untranslatable words
Q: Can you ever fully translate untranslatable words?
A: While there may not be a single-word equivalent, you can explain the feeling, concept, or context. Often, these words open up fascinating discussions about culture and history.
Q: Do all languages have untranslatable words?
A: Yes! Every language has expressions or concepts that are tightly linked to its culture and worldview.
Q: How can I use Univerbal to explore untranslatable words?
A: Ask your AI conversation partner for explanations, examples, and cultural context - live, in the language you’re learning!
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